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What is Freemasonry Introduction Freemasonry is one of the world's
oldest secular fraternal societies.
The following information is intended to explain Freemasonry
as it is practised under the United Grand Lodge of England, which
administers Lodges of Freemasons in England and Wales and in many
places overseas. The explanation may correct some misconceptions.
Freemasonry is a society of men concerned with moral and spiritual
values. Its members are taught its precepts by a series of ritual
dramas, which follow ancient forms, and use stonemasons' customs
and tools as allegorical guides. The Essential Qualification for
Membership The essential qualification for admission into and continuing
membership is a belief in a Supreme Being. Membership is open to
men of any race or religion who can fulfil this essential qualification
and who are of good repute. Freemasonry and Religion Freemasonry
is not a religion, nor is it a substitute for religion. Its essential
qualification opens it to men of many religions and it expects them
to continue to follow their own faith. It does not allow religion
to be discussed at its meeting. The Three Great Principles For many
years Freemasons have followed three great principles: Brotherly
Love - Every true Freemason will show tolerance and respect for
the opinions of others and behave with kindness and understanding
to his fellow creatures. Relief - Freemasons are taught to practise
charity and to care, not only for their own, but also for the community
as a whole, both by charitable giving, and by voluntary efforts
and works as individuals. Truth - Freemasons strive for truth, requiring
high moral standards and aiming to achieve them in their own lives.
Freemasons believe that these principles represent a way of achieving
higher standards in life. Charity From its earliest days, Freemasonry
has been concerned with the care of orphans, the sick and the aged.
This work continues today. In addition, large sums are given to
national and local charities. Freemasonry and Society Freemasonry
demands from its members a respect for the law of the country in
which a man works and lives. Its principles do not in any way conflict
with its members' duties as citizens, but should strengthen them
in fulfilling their public and private responsibilities. The use
by a Freemason of his membership to promote his own or anyone else's
business, professional or personal interests is condemned, and is
contrary to the conditions on which he sought admission to Freemasonry.
His duty as a citizen must always prevail over any obligation to
other Freemasons, and any attempt to shield a Freemason who as acted
dishonourably or unlawfully is contrary to this prime duty.
Secrecy The secrets of Freemasonry are concerned with its traditional
modes of recognition. It is not a secret society, since all members
are free to acknowledge their membership and will do so in response
to enquiries for respectable reasons. Its constitutions and rules
are available to the public. There is no secret about any of its
aims and principles. Like many other societies, it regards some
of its internal affairs as private matters for its members. Freemasonry
and Politics Freemasonry is non-political, and the discussion of
politics at Masonic meetings is forbidden. Other Masonic Bodies
Freemasonry is practised under many independent Grand Lodges with
standards similar to those set by the United Grand Lodge of England.
There are some Grand Lodges and other apparently Masonic bodies
that do not meet these standards, e.g. that do not require a belief
in a Supreme Being, or that allow or encourage their members as
such to participate in political matters. These Grand Lodges and
bodies are not recognised by the United Grand Lodge of England as
being Masonically regular, and Masonic contact with them is forbidden.
Conclusion A Freemason is encouraged to do his duty first to his
God (by whatever name he is known) through his faith and religious
practice; and then, without detriment to his family and those dependent
on him, to his neighbour through charity and service. None of these
ideas is exclusively Masonic, but all should be universally acceptable.
Freemasons are expected to follow them.
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